人的自然观与人化自然理论

Human being's view of nature and theory of human environment

人类对于了解自己与自然的关系一直都有着非常强烈的兴趣。人对自然的认识,可以追溯到远古时代,从拟人说开始到近代自然科学兴起并受其影响所产生的机械论的人与自然的对立;从黑格尔揭示劳动证实了人的本质到马克恩恩格斯的人化自然理论,人们总是在不断地努力去解读人与自然关系之谜,自然观的进步诠释了人对人与自然关系认识的不断深化和人类文明的发展。

Human beings have been interested in understanding themselves and the relationship between themselves and nature. Human's knowledge about nature was obtained as early as in the era of ancient times. From the personification to the rise of natural science in modern times, and the consequent opposition of human in mechanism and the nature, from Hegel's confirmation of human nature by exploring the concept of labor to Marx's and Engel's theory of the nature of personification, humans have been making every effort to explain the puzzles about the relations between man and nature. The development of the theory about nature provided some explanations about the human's realization of the relation between humans and the nature and the human civilization.