市场经济的方法论原则

Principles of methodology in market economy

市场以一种自组织的形式有序地存在着。市场经济具有自由的、主体的、创新的、伦理的性质;市场经济运行的方法论原则有系统性、开放性、辩证性、动机与利益相统一等四种原则。市场以一种特殊的生命存在于人类的世界里。因此,市场的规则具有自主性,其中最重要的规则是价值规则,它是把个体的动机转化为整体的利益的机制。市场把它的主体符号化,它规范人类的行为,限制剩余权力。市场功能呈非意识形态化。

The market exists in a way of systematical self - organization. The market economy has the characteristics of being free, subjective,creative and ethical. The operative methodology of the market economy includes the principles of system,openness,dialectics and the combination of motives and interests. Due to the uniqueness of market in the human world, the market rules are autonomic, and the most important one is the law of value, which is the mechanism of turning the individual motive into the interest of the whole. The market signifies its subject, normalizes human behaviors and controls surplus power. But the market does not have the ideological properties. Therefore it makes no sense to argue whether the market should be termed capitalist or socialist.