清帝处理政务的殿字及其内檐装修格局

Study on exterior and interior spatial structure of the governing space in Qing court

在明代宫廷建筑制度的基础上,清代宫廷建筑及其内檐装修的规制在清中期逐步确立并成为当时建筑设计的基本出发点。这个规制不仅体现在朝仪、寝居殿宇的形制上,也反映在以勤政段为代表的一些具有综合功能、使用情况复杂的建筑的格局、装修之中。在归纳清代宫殿、园囿中有勤政功能和以勤政殿命名的殿宇的基础上,本文从建筑规格、内檐装修形制两个方面整理并阐述了此类宫廷建筑空间的特征,作者试图藉此探究皇家建筑设计创作的制度和功能内涵。

Hierarchy and standardization system of building and interior of Qing court, which was developed from that of Ming Dynasty, was gradually set up in the middlie of Qing period and becoming a basic point for imperial architectural design. The characteristics of the system are not only reflected in designing ceremonial and residential spaces, and also in spaces of comprehensive and complicated functions and metaphorical genius loci, which could be represented by governing space, literally the space for diligent governing, where the emperors dealt with state affairs and abode. Summarizing palaces titled Qin' zheng and of the functions in the forbidden city and imperial para- palaces, the author concluded architectural stylistics and interior arrangement of governing spaces, furthermore, explained the spatial characteristics in order to arouse preliminary into concepts of imperial architectural design and systematic traits of the organization of the designers even behind.