类风湿关节炎动物模型与临床的关系

Relation between animal models of RA and clinic

类风湿关节炎 (rheumatoidarthritis,RA)动物模型特别是大鼠佐剂性关节炎模型和小鼠胶原诱导性关节炎模型与人RA在发病机制、临床表现等有着相似的特点 ,是研究RA、筛选抗炎免疫药物较理想的病理模型。探讨RA动物模型的发病机制及其与临床的关系 ,对进一步了解RA的病理、生理、神经内分泌免疫等特点 ;对寻找安全有效的治疗RA的药物十分重要。该文就几种RA动物模型的建立、病理特征。

Animal models of rheumatoid arthritis(RA)especially adjuvant arthritis(AA)in rats and collagen induced arthritis(CIA)in mice have much character similar to human RA in pathological mechanism,clinical representation and so on. The models are more ideal in investigating RA and selecting drugs of anti inflammation and immunity. To discuss the pathological mechanism and the relation between animal models of RA and clinic will be important not only to research RA in pathology,physiology,nervous endocrine immunity and so on,but also to find out safety and effective drugs of treatment RA. The articl summarizes several animal models of RA in establishment,pathological and clinical changes,inflammatory immune regulation and so on.