当代太极拳运动在日本的发展——以"日本武术太极拳连盟"个案为中心的考察

The Development of the Sports of Modern Taijiquan in Japan——The Research in Japan Wushu Taijiquan Federation

用文献研究与实地调研相结合的方法,研讨当代太极拳运动在日本发展的特点与经验。主要结论:当代日本的太极拳运动是以健身太极拳为先导和依托,主要由民间自下而上逐步发展起来;日本武术太极拳连盟虽属社团组织,但政府的认可(授权),使其组织和工作在该领域具有正统性、统合性、指导性,并呈三层级"纵式"结构;从当代日本太极拳运动的发展方式看到,无论在组织面、技术指导面还是在竞技层面,均为步步为营的"围棋"式演进过程;此外,健身与竞技太极拳的相互衔接和相互促进,使其基盘坚实、展进有序,具有发展的潜力。

The research is designed to make sure of the characteristics and experience in the development of the sport of modern Taijiquan in the way of library study and fieldwork, and analyzing the structure of the organization. The modern Taijiquan of Japan lies in the Taijiquan for strengthening. It started among the private. The Japan Wushu Taijiquan federation is an association admitted by the government. In its field, with orthodoxy, unity and direction in its work, it forms a vertical structure with three steps. Judging from the development of it, the federation grows steadily like a process of 'Weiqi'. Besides the dovetail and promotion between the strengthening and contest lays a firm foundation, develops in perfect order, and has great potentialities.