关于“批判学派”的由来和研究

On the Origin and Researches of "the Critical School of Thought

本文介绍和评论了莱伊、列宁以及作者本人对作为一个整体的“批判学派”——20世纪科学革命和哲学革命的先驱,其代表人物是马赫、彭加勒、迪昂、奥斯特瓦尔德、皮尔逊——的研究概况和主要见解,以期引起学术同行的关注和深入探究。

This paper presents and discusses researches and views on the critical school of thought as a whole by Abel Rey, V. I. Lenin, and Li Xingmin. The representative figures of the school of thought are E. Mach, H. Poincare, P. Duhem, W. Ostwald, K. Pearson. They are pioneers of scientific revolution and philosophical revolution in the 20th century.