中老年人骨钙含量的检测与分析

Checkout and Analysis of Middle Old People's Bone Calcium Content

对451例中老年人血清骨钙素(BGP)检测资料及其健康档案进行统计后发现,BGP降低者,女性明显高于男性,而且其降低年龄也比男性提前。BGP的降低率随年龄的增长而递增,尤以55～64岁组最高,占48.94％。分析表明,中老年人体内性激素水平低是导致血清BGP降低诸因素中的重要因素。另外,在BGP降低者中,患有颈、腰椎病者占65.96％,发生过骨折21.28％,牙病48.94％,糖尿病31.91％,说明血清BGP降低是骨质疏松的一个重要指标。本文提供这方面的资料对骨质疏松的早期诊断与及时治疗具有较高的参考价值,同时提醒中老年人应注意饮食结构和生活习惯,以防止BGP降低而引起骨质疏松。

Objective: To study the content of osteocalcin in the middle-aged and old people and the factors influencing peak bone mass (PBM) and bone intensity in order to find an effective way to prevent osteoporosis. Methods: The study was conducted on chisquared test as well as on the statistical analysis of typical data based on the test records of osteocalcin in the serum of 451 faculty and staff members aged from 45 - 84 year and their health records. Results: 47 cases had a drop of osteocalcin (lower than 2ng/mL) . 65.96 % of them suffered from cervical and lumbar vertebra diseases, 48.94% of them had tooth problems ,31.91% of them were affected with diabetes,21.28% of them fractured. Conclusion :Peakbone mass (PBM) can be enhanced by taking adequate amount of calcium at the periods of adolescence and youth, increasing physical training and adding calcium when in pregnancy. The prevention of osteoporosis for the middle-aged and old depends on keeping the body weight at a proper level, abstaining from smoking and heavy drinking and taking proper amount of protein and calcium and conducting outdoor exercise and training.