水泥工业结构调整的瓶颈问题

Bottleneck in restructuring China cement industry

中国水泥总产量约占世界总产量的1/3,但先进的新型干法水泥的比例仅为11％,优质高标号水泥产量只占总量的15％,全国水泥企业平均规模仅为15万t/a。作者分析了中国水泥工业的现状,对“控制总量,结构调整”政策实施5年来取得的成就作了介绍,指出了目前存在的问题及制约中国水泥工业结构调整的瓶颈,提出制定积极发展新型干法水泥政策,坚持“控制总量,调整结构”政策,修改水泥产量实物统计方法及各类水泥标准,提高新型干法水泥装备水平,解决设备大型化、国产化问题的建议。

China cement total output is 1/3 of the world. But NSP cement is just 11% and quality grade cement 15% of its total. The average capacity of China cement enterprises is 150000 t/a. The author analyzed the state of China cement industry and introduced the achievements in 5 years after the policy of 'total output control and structure adjustment'was brought into effect, pointed out the existing problems and the bottleneck which restricts adjusting China cement industry structure, and put forward some suggestions to establish policy for actively developing NSP cement, to persist in the policy of 'total output control and structure adjustment ', to modify statistic method of cement output and all kinds of cement standard, to improve NSP cement equipment, and to make large-sized and nationalized equipment.