司马迁“以德治吏”思想探析

A Study of Sima-Qian's Theory of Managing the Officialdoms by Morality

司马迁深悉历代前朝吏治的成败得失 ,其本人也是严刑酷法的受害者 ,他在继承前人思想的基础上提出了以身作则、宽厚待人、礼贤下士、各司其职、权责明确、以“德”选吏等一系列完整的思想。

On the base of the thought of past people, Sima Qian brought up a series of thoughts of the managing country with morality,such as setting oneself up as an example, generous to people, and recepting worthy person, owning duties and power definition, choosing the officials with the virtues.