台站资料在我国地磁学基础研究中的应用

The Application of Station Data to Fundamental Research on Geomagnetics in China

台站观测资料包含了上至太阳活动、星际空间、磁层、电离层活动 ,下至地壳构造、地震活动、地球深部导电特征 ,乃至地核活动的各种丰富的信息。中国学者利用台站资料广泛开展地磁学的基础研究 ,在研制中国地磁场模型 ,研究地磁场长期变化规律、地下的导电率结构及震磁关系等方面取得了许多成果。文章介绍了台站资料在中国地磁学基础研究中的应用。

The abundant observed data from stations include various information on solar activities, interplanetary space, magnetosphere, ionosphere activities, crustal structure, seismicities, the characteristics of deep-earth electrical conductivity, core activities and so on. By using station data, the China's scholars have made extensive fundamental researches on geomagnetics, and have obtained a lot of achievements in the development of geomagnetic field model of China and in researches on the regularity of secular variations of geomagnetic fields, on underground conductivity structure and on the relationships between earthquakes and geomagnetic fields. In this paper, the author depicts the application of station data to fundamental research on geomagnetics in China.