新疆巴州的水资源及其承载能力

THE WATER RESOURCES AND ITS BEARING CAPACITY OF BAZHOU

新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州(简称巴州)国土面积约占全国面积的5%。战略位置很重要,农业、石油等资源丰富,水资源也有较大的潜力,开发前景广阔。本文根据已通过自治区专家鉴定的《新疆巴州水资源评价》研究成果,概述该地区水资源状况,并在此基础上分析了水资源承载能力。

Xinjiang Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture belonging an arid region, be called Bazhou for short, has a largest area among such prefectures in China. Its strategic position is very important. In this region, there are rich agriculture, oil and many other meneral resources, specially there is greater potential of development and utilization of water resources, therefore it will have a broad prospects for exploitation. According to the Bazhou's primary water resonrces evaluation which has been accomplished, the regional regime of water resources was discussed in detail. The amount and quality of water resources, time and spacial distribution of precipitation, glaciers, lakes, surface water, groundwater and evaporation has been given brief introduction in this paper. Finally, the author presented own opinion on the specific character and view of water resources and analysed the bearing capacity of water resources, and hence proposed its countermeasure.