浅析公共服务市场化的保证与原则

A Brief Discussion on the Security of Public Service Marketization and Its Principle

对公益物品与私益物品的划分为政府供给公共服务提供了理论基础。但公益物品与服务本身又是十分复杂的 ,又存在着共用性程度的差异。这就决定了公益物品的单一政府供给并不能实现资源的优化配置 ,公共服务市场化由此产生。实践表明 ,公共服务市场化在节省政府开支 ,提高公共服务质量方面取得了良好的效果。作为一个系统的复杂的社会工程 ,公共服务市场化的顺利实行需要成熟的市场经济、民主化的公共决策、法制化的政府行为、成熟有效的技术支持作为条件保证。并且在实践操作过程中应坚持公平、服务和多中心的原则 ,这样才能使公共服务市场化的实行免于失控 ,沿着正确的轨道进行 。

The classification of public property and private possessions provides a theoretical basis for the supply of public service by government. However, strict distinctions between public property and its service are rather complex and these two parts have something in common, which determines that the supply of public property only by government can not optimize the allocation of resources, hence the marketization of public service comes into being. As practice manifested, the marketization of public service has gained favorable effect in the decrease of government expenditure and the improvement of the quality of public service. But this marketization, as a complicated social project system, requires several conditions to ensure its successful implementation, such as the mature market-oriented economy, the democratic public decision, the legal government action, the effective technological support. Also, adhering to the principle of fairness, public services and multi core during these marketing operations can make the marketization of public service under control and achieve anticipated effects in a sound way.