战后日本的企业变革

The Changes in Japanese Enterprises after WWII

美国人在第二次世界大战中占领日本以后 ,为彻底根除日本的军国主义 ,建立市场经济新体制 ,采取了一系列改革措施 :解散财阀 ,劳动改革 ,经营者和所有者相分离 ,企业经营目标变迁等。其变革具有强制性、融合性和解放性等特点 。

To eliminate Japan's militarism, Americans,after defeating Japan in WWII, adopted a series of reforming measures to establish a new system of market economy in Japan,which include dismembering consortiums,undertaking the reform of labor system,separating managers from owners, shifting enterprises' management targets, etc. The changes caused by these measures have compulsory, integrating, liberating characteristics, hence exercise a great influence over Japanese enterprises.