论新诗的职能单一对诗体建设的负面影响

On the Negative Influence of the Single Function of Neo-poem Over the Construction of Poem Style

受时代的制约 ,特别是受意识形态的影响 ,新诗的职能总是被世俗化、实用化和简单化 ,总是片面强调诗的社会教化职能或个体抒情功能 ,对诗的审美功能和语言游戏功能极端忽视 ,对写什么太重视 ,太轻视怎么写 ,过分强调内容大于形式 ,主题先行式写作盛行 ,很多诗人成也题材败也题材。八九十年代的诗人争当的是诗意的先锋而非诗艺的先锋。新诗的职能单一严重影响了新诗诗体的建设。

Due to the restraints of the times, especially of ideology, the function of neo poem is always treated secularly, practically and simplistically; its role of enlightenment by education and that of individual emotional expressions are overemphasized in contrast with extremely overlooking its aesthetic and aesthetic functions. Stress theme over style, content over form; the writing of theme priority is prevailing; it dominates poet's vicissitudes. In 1980s and 1990s, poets strive for the title pioneer of theme poem, rather than pioneer of art. In all, the single function of neo poem causes a serious impediment to the construction of poem style.