灌输理论及其现实问题研究

A Reseach on Instillation Theory and Its Realistic Problems

灌输理论是思想政治教育的基本原则 ,而不是方法 ,它首创于马克思、恩格斯 ,列宁将其系统化、理论化。但是 ,作为一种实践 ,灌输教育存在于古今中外各种历史形态中 ,因此 ,否定灌输 ,取消灌输的观点 ,不仅违背了马克思主义的基本原则 ,而且也是不符合客观历史现实的。新时期大力加强灌输教育是应对国际、国内局势发展的需要 ,也是教育的本质和人的认识发展规律的反映。

Instillation theory is not a method but a fundamental principle in the ideological and political education, which is founded by Lenin and can be traced back to Marx and Engles.However,instillation education ,as a practice, exists in different countries in both ancient and modern times .So negating or canceling instillation not only violates Marxist basic principle but also does not conform to the objective historical reality.Currently,strengthening instillation education is the need for dealing with the international and national situation, and also the reflection of the essence of education and the law of evolution of human cognition.