论跨文化交际深层障碍

On Deep Obstacles of Intercultural Communication

鉴于国内在跨文化交际领域的研究主要集中在纯语言的探讨和表层文化的分析上 ,本文试图从深层文化的独特角度剖析跨文化交际的障碍。本文考察了历史上对各民族、种族产生重大意义的失败的交际和由此衍生的不良的交际因素——陌生人心理、文化定势和偏见、民族 -种族中心主义。这些历史遗传的消极产物变成集体无意识 ,悄然存在我们的记忆中 ,成为固执而又不易觉察的交际障碍。

In view that researches in the field of intercultural communication mostly focus on analysis of pure language and superficial culture, the paper analyzes deep obstacles of intercultural communication from the point of deep culture. Historically, the paper researches on the unsuccessful communication that had great importance on nations and races of the world and the negative communication factors it caused--the psychology of a stranger, cultural stereotypes and bias, ethnocentrism. Being a collective cultural unconsciousness, these negative factors from history exist in our memory without being known, and hinder intercultural communication obstinately and imperceptibly. Researches on the subject will deepen our understanding of intercultural communication.