《绿野仙踪》中的AABB式词——兼谈AABB式词在明清时期的发展变化

AABB-Word-Pattern in "Lü Ye Xian Zong

按照A、B的语法功能将《绿野仙踪》中的AABB式词进行分类,并将其与《金瓶梅》中的AABB式词作比较,可以发现,到《绿野仙踪》时代,AABB式词结构组合中A和B的语义限制已被突破;由语法功能相同或相近的A、B组合成的AABB式词能产性最高;与《金瓶梅》相比,《绿野仙踪》中AABB式词的结构方式和语法功能更为灵活、多样。

This essay classifies the AABB-word-patterns in 'Lü Ye Xian Zong' by grammatical functions of A and B. Then it compares the AABB word patterns in 'Lü Ye Xian Zong' with those in 'Jin Ping Mei'. The development and the change of the AABB word patterns in Ming and Qing Dynasty thus can be observed. The conclusion is that the semantic restrictions of A and B in AABB word patterns has already been broken through. The AABB word patterns in which A and B have the same or the similar grammatical functions are the most productive pattern. Comparing with those in 'Jin Ping Mei', the AABB-word-patterns in 'Lü Ye Xian Zong' have more flexible and more various structural modes and grammatical functions.