修辞的辩证法

Dialectics in Rhetoric

特定的学科对象需要特定的方法进行解读。修辞活动的综合性便决定了使用辩证法的方法进行分析有着极高的效用。本文从言语与语境、言语形式与言语意义、言语形式中的常规与变异三个主要的方面入手,对修辞学理论建设中值得思辨商榷的一些重大问题作了讨论,总的观点是:修辞的主导意向不单是适应题旨情景,还包括了对环境因素的利用;言语形式可以成为言语主体关注的重心而越居前台位置;修辞追求的总趋向是知常达变,新美如画。

The rhetoric is a comprehensive activity,which determines that the study on rhetoric by dialectics has fullest efficacy.The paper discusses three questions:spoken language and language surroundings;spoken form and spoken meanings;convention and variation of spoken form.The author gives a brief review:the leading intention of rhetoic means not merely suiting the theme and the language surroundings,but using the surroundings; the spoken form can become the heart that speakers pay close attention to, and be situated in front of the meaning;the general trend of rhetoric activity seek changes on the basis of convention knack.