近体诗仄仄脚律句的拗救

Remedial Measures to the Lack of Oblique-oblique-End-Line of "Modern Style" Poetry

近体诗仄仄脚律句的拗救,学术界一直存在两种观点:"三拗四救"说和"四拗三救"说。本文从历代诗律研究、诗律发展演变、利于教学三个方面,探讨了两说的源流,大致考查了历代诗歌的实际应用,认为教学中采用"四拗三救"说更为适宜。

To the remedial measures to the lack of obliqueobliqueendline of 'modern style' poetry,there are the two points of view in academic circles:'the wrong thirdthe save fourth' and 'the wrong fourththe save third'.This essay researches the fountainhead of the two points of view in the three ways: study of metrical pattern of poetry in successive dynasties; development and evolution of metrical pattern of poetry; teaching. After I generally examine the practical use of poem in successive dynasties,I conclude that:'the wrong fourththe save third' is more appropriate in teaching.