深圳市1984～2001年梅毒流行病学分析

ANALYSIS ON THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SYPHILIS FROM 1984 TO 2001 IN SHENZHEN.

目的 :通过对深圳市十余年梅毒流行特征的分析 ,探讨导致该市近六年来梅毒发病率大幅增长的因素 ,为今后的防治工作提供科学依据。方法 :收集该地区系统梅毒疫情资料进行分析。结果 :十余年来深圳市梅毒的发病率呈上升趋势。以早期梅毒为主 ,二期梅毒报病数高于一期梅毒 ;职业构成以工人、无业、干职、供销、饮服人员及个体从业者为主 ;梅毒患者中已婚者占大多数 ;传染来源以非婚性接触为主。结论 :根据深圳市梅毒的流行病学特征 ,采取有针对性的预防措施 ,从而有效控制梅毒的流行。

Objective:To explore associated factors related to the considerable increase of syphilis based on the epidemiological analysis of new cases in the recent more than ten years in Shenzhen, and to provide reference for further prevention and treatment of syphilis.Methods:New cases of syphilis reported in the city were collected and analyzed consecutively.Results:It was indicated that the annual specific incidence rate had been greatly increasing. Most of the patients were cases in early phases. More second-stage cases were reported than first-stage cases. The laborers, unemployed persons, cadres, merchants and self-employed persons were seen in term of job category. Married persons had a more proportion in incident cases. Most popular way of transmission was through unmarried sexual contact. Conclusions: On the basis of the epidemiolgy feature of syphilis in Shenzhen, following measures should be taken in order to control the disease.