维生素A佐治新生儿感染性肺炎30例疗效分析

Analysis of curative effect of vitamin A in treatment of 30 neonates with infectious pneumonia

目的:观察维生素A治疗新生儿感染性肺炎的临床效果。方法:50例患儿随机分为治疗组30例,对照组20例,对照组采用常规治疗,治疗组于入院第2 d口服维生素A 1 000 IU/d,共7 d。结果:总有效率治疗组93.33％,对照组70.00％,P<0.05;症状体征消失时间治疗(6.31±1.50)d,对照组(8.26 ± 1.09)d,P<0.01;胸片恢复正常时间治疗组(7.81 ± 1.02)d,对照组(10.03±1.84)d,P<0.05;住院时间治疗组(9.70±1.02)d,对照组(12.30±1.67)d,P<0.01。结论:维生素A可促使新生儿感染性肺炎的病情恢复。使病程缩短。辅以维生素A治疗新生儿肺炎效果较好。

Objective: To observe the clinical effects of vitamin A on neonates infectious pneumonia. Methods: SO cases were divided into therapeutic group (30 cases) and the control group (20 cases) randomly. The patients in the control group were treated in a normal way, while the patients in the therapeutic group took vitamin A 1 000 lU/d since the second day in hospital for 7 days. Results: The total effective rate: the therapeutic group was 93. 33% and the control group was 70. 00%, P<0. 05. Symptoms and signs disappearing time (d): the therapeutic group was 6. 31±1.50, the control group was 8. 26 ± 1. 09 , P < 0. 01. The time of the X-ray chest pictures becoming normal (d): the therapeutic group was 7. 81±1. 02, while the control group was 10. 03 ± 1. 84, P < 0. 05. The time in hospital (d): the therapeutic group was 9. 70 ± 1. 02 and the control group was 12. 30 ± 1. 67, P < 0. 01. Conclusion: The neonates with infectious pneumonia can recover in a shorter time and stay in hospital for fewer days if treated with vitamin A. And the neonates treated accessorily with vitamin A are better than those without it.