水浇地黄芩生育规律及栽培技术的研究

Growing and Development of Irrigated Scutellaria Baicalensis Gocrgi and its Cultivation Technologies

黄芩是应用较广的中药材 ,商品来源主要依靠野生资源 ,由于盲目采挖 ,资源濒临绝迹。在半干旱地区人工种植黄芩生长期长 ,产量低 ,质量差 ,不能满足内外销的需求。我们经过连续 3年的研究 ,基本摸清了黄芩的生育规律及对生态环境条件的要求 ,并探索发现了培育高产、优质水浇地 1年生黄芩的栽培及初加工技术 ,为黄芩的进一步推广应用提供了科学依据。

Scutellaria Baicalensis Gocrgi(the root of large-flowered skullcap)is a relative wide used traditional Chinese medicine.Commercial product mainly depends on wild Scutellaria Baicalensis Gocrgi.Because of the uncontrolled over-exploiting,wild source of this plant is becoming extinct in China.In the semi-arid region,artificially cultivated Scutellaria Baicalensis Gocrgi has a long growing period with lower quality and cannot meet the need of commercial market. Three years' experiment has been carried out to study the patterns of growth and development of this plant and its requirements to ecoenvironment.Cultivation techniques were provided for the high production and good quality of annual irrigated Scutellaria Baicalensis Gocrgi as well as its preliminary processing methods.This research provided the base for extension of this plant.