理解:开放、融合与扩充——试析加达默尔诠释学中的理解问题

Understanding: Opening, Fusion and Expansion——Analysis of the Problem of Understanding in Gadamerian Hermeneutics

加达默尔的诠释学从一个全新的角度论述了理解问题,使哲学诠释学成为一个独立的哲学流派,在现代西方哲学史上产生了巨大的影响。他认为理解是此在本身的存在方式;理解具有历史性;理解按其本性乃是一种效果历史事件,而视域融合又是对效果历史的展示和具体说明。因此,理解效果历史原则是把握加达默尔理解问题的关键。

Gadamer's hermeneutics discourses on the problem of understanding in a new way, makes philosophical hermeneutics an independent philosophical school and greatly affects the history of modern western philosophy. In his opinion, understanding is the mode of being of There-being itself. It is of historicality. Understanding is a kind of event of effective-history. It is the fusion of horizons that exhibits and illuminates the effective-history. Therefore, the understanding of the principle of effective-history is the key to grasping the problem of understanding.