摘要
调查了内蒙北部红花尔基夏季鸟类群落,一共记录了28种鸟类。在每个实验地取5个10m×10m的样方进行植被调查。利用线性回归方程来确定植被郁闭度和鸟类数量和鸟类密度的关系。分析结果显示鸟类数量和鸟类密度的变化及鸟类群落的形成是随着森林类型和总植物量而变化。鸟类数量和密度都随总植物量的降低而减少。鸟类群落的相似性在繁殖时期非常低,在同一分类簇中,最大相似性不超过0.65。这表明鸟类群落间种类的构成存在着显著差异。鸟类的繁殖密度与森林的生长阶段具有密切的关系,一般情况下,从稀疏的草原生态系统到顶级生态系统鸟类的密度呈现逐渐增加的趋势。图3表4参21。
The survey on bird communities was conducted by the belt-style method in six different sample plots in the Honghua抏rji Forests area in the northern Inner Mongolia in June 2001 and totally 28 bird species were recorded. Vegetation investigation was carried out in five 10 m×10 m quadrats at each plot. The asymptotic regression function formulae were adopted to identify the relationships between the vegetation coverage and the numbers of bird species and individuals. The analytical results showed that the changes of species number and density of bird as well as the formation of bird communities follow the changes of forest type and the total foliage. Both the number of bird species and their density decreased with the de-crease of total foliage. The similarity of bird community was very low at the breeding time. In the same classification of cluster, no similarity was higher than 0.65, which indicated that the composition of species had a great difference between all the bird communities. The bird breeding density was closely related to forest growth stage. From the bare grassland ecosystem to cli-max ecosystem, the density of bird species showed a gradually increasing trend.
