20世纪中期关中地区的土地问题——以高陵县通远乡为例

The Landholding of Guanzhong Area in Mid-20th-Century

本文通过对土地改革前后高陵县通远乡的土地状况的个案分析 ,论证了正是因为关中地区人地关系的宽松 ,租佃关系不普遍 ,地主和富农拥有的土地不多 ,结果在土地改革期间 ,关中地区可供分配的土地比较少 ,当地政府无法同时做到既完全贯彻中央精神 ,又充分考虑到地方实际情况 ,最终在实际执行中 ,导致了中央政令与地方具体实践在一定程度上的背离 ;而就关中地区的土地改革本身而言 ,其效果是不经济的。

By contrasting the different landholding of Gaoling County before and after land reform respectively, we can find that the man-land relationship of Guanzhong Area was loose, the land tenure was not popular, and the land belongs to the landlords and rich peasants was few, so that the government could not confiscated much land from the landlords during the land form. Based on this specific reason, the local government did not follow the land law of the central government completely, at last, this kind of deviation led to an uneconomical land distribution in Guanzhong Area.