时代性"道德裂变"及其道德哲学拯救

Contemporary "Moral Disruption" and its Moral Philosophical Rescue

工业革命给人类社会带来了物质财富的进步与人类道德的退步的直接后果,而新科技革命及随之而来的后工业社会和信息时代更加剧了"物质进步"与"道德退步"的"大分裂",使"道德裂变"成为当今社会的一个世界性话题。人类的道德生活越来越远离了作为意义和价值之源泉的日常生活世界,远离了道德理论的哲学本性、价值观本性和世界观本性,远离了道德的"内在价值"和"创造价值的价值"本性,是"道德裂变"发生的根本原由。重建道德哲学,回答人的生活意义问题,并且重视道德教育,依靠法制重建道德,是时代重建道德的根本之途。

The direct impact of Industrial Revolution on human society is the progress of material wealth and the retrogress of human morality. The new technology revolution and the subsequent post industry society and the information era aggravate the split between 'material progress' and 'moral retrogress,' hence, 'moral disruption' has become a hot topic worldwide in the contemporary society. The moral life of human beings is estranged from the daily life which serves as the source of significance and value, from the basic qualities of philosophy, value outlook, and world outlook of moral theory, from the basic qualities of the 'inner value' and 'value creating value' of moral theory. This is the fundamental cause for the nowadays 'moral disruption'. The basic approach to the reestablishment of morality lies in reestablishing moral philosophy, finding an answer to the question of 'What is the meaning of life,' attaching importance to moral education and reconstructing morality on the basis of legal system.