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CIM Algorithm for Approximating Three-Dimensional Polygonal Curves

CIM Algorithm for Approximating Three-Dimensional Polygonal Curves
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摘要 The polygonal approximation problem is a primary problem in computer graphics, pattern recognition, CAD/CAM, etc. In R2, the cone intersection method (CIM) is one of the most efficient algorithms for approximating polygonal curves. With CIM Eu and Toussaint, by imposing an additional constraint and changing the given error criteria, resolve the three-dimensional weighted minimum number polygonal approximation problem with the parallel-strip error criterion (PS-WMN) under L2 norm. In this paper, without any additional constraint and change of the error criteria, a CIM solution to the same problem with the line segment error criterion (LS-WMN) is presented, which is more frequently encountered than the PS-WMN is. Its time complexity is O(n3), and the space complexity is O(n2). An approxi- mation algorithm is also presented, which takes O(n2) time and O(n) space. Results of some examples are given to illustrate the efficiency of these algorithms. The polygonal approximation problem is a primary problem in computer graphics, pattern recognition, CAD/CAM, etc. In R2, the cone intersection method (CIM) is one of the most efficient algorithms for approximating polygonal curves. With CIM Eu and Toussaint, by imposing an additional constraint and changing the given error criteria, resolve the three-dimensional weighted minimum number polygonal approximation problem with the parallel-strip error criterion (PS-WMN) under L2 norm. In this paper, without any additional constraint and change of the error criteria, a CIM solution to the same problem with the line segment error criterion (LS-WMN) is presented, which is more frequently encountered than the PS-WMN is. Its time complexity is O(n3), and the space complexity is O(n2). An approxi- mation algorithm is also presented, which takes O(n2) time and O(n) space. Results of some examples are given to illustrate the efficiency of these algorithms.
出处 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2001年第6期552-559,共8页 计算机科学技术学报(英文版)
基金 This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.69902004) and NKBRSF(No.G 1998030600).
关键词 polygonal curve CIM LS-WMN APPROXIMATION optimization polygonal curve, CIM, LS-WMN, approximation, optimization
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参考文献6

  • 1David Eu,Godfried T Toussaint.On approximating polygonal curves in two and three dimensions[].CVGIP Graphical Models and Image Processing.1994
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  • 4Williams C M.Note an efficient algorithm for the piecewise linear approximation of planar curves[].ComputerGraphics and Image Processing.1978
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  • 6Kento Miyaoku,Koichi Harada.Note approximating polygonal curves in two and three dimensions[].GraphicalModels and Image Processing.1998

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