摘要
魏晋时期是一个文学体裁多样化的时期,而此时出现的山水诗备受学人关注,它的出现是与当时的社会文化背景分不开的。魏晋时社会动乱、昏暗,个体生命的无所依靠及朝不保夕,使他们感到人生的悲哀和无奈,他们醉心娱乐,去游山玩水,所以出现了游乐诗。不仅如此,当时文人尚谈玄学,老庄思想的兴盛,使精英分子“谈玄’成为一种时尚。由谈玄与游乐结合,形成了山水与玄言杂糅的诗歌。随着文人山水意识的加强,东晋时出现了山水诗宗匠谢灵运,为山水诗的开山立幢建下了丰功伟绩,并对后来山水诗的发展奠定了前人无以超越的基础。
There were varied types of literature in the times of Wei and Jin . The landscape poetry which appeared at that time has aroused much concern of the scholars. Its appearance was closely linked with the social and cultural background of the day. Along with the reinforcement of the literators' consciousness of landscape, a great landscape poetry master called Xie Lingyun came into being in the East Jin Dynasty. He had made great achievement for the opening of landscape poetry, and laid unprecedented solid foundation for the development of landscape poetry.
