摘要
文学语言是一种多重符号,它“一语双关”。文学语言所表达的意义可以分为表层意义和深层意义。表层意义构成形象和图画,深层意义构成情感、思维或哲理。在文学作品中用来表现深层意义的艺术手法主要有:“不着一字”法、双关法、象征法、析字法。表层意义是固定的、不变的;而深层意义则是流动的、变化的。读者在欣赏文学作品时,应透过字里行间去领略作者的言外之意,去理解作品所蕴含的深层意义。
Literary language is a type of multi level symbols. A single phrase may have a double meaning. The meanings expressed by literary language can be divided into the surface meaning and the deep meaning. The reader should read between the lines in order to understand the deep meanings of theliterary works.
