民俗学者与文艺学者的田野作业

Fieldwork of Folklorists and the Researchers of Literary Theory

中国的民俗学和文艺学早有结盟的渊源。田野作业理论中的田野定位说,在打通民俗学和文艺学上,是一个重要关节。田野定位的含义,指在学术研究工作中,把学者的知识相对化,把个人当作研究对象的一部分,以利于有效地分析和阐释对象文化的资料。围绕它所构建的学说,可以研究民俗学和文艺学两个学科的历史关系,也可以分析两个学科在现代操作中的交叉现象,就学者对民俗事象与文艺作品的分析活动做反观和前瞻。

The study on folklore and literary theory have been linked up with Chinese literature and dates back to the early 20th century in China. From the perspective of ethnography in China today, especially based on the case from fieldwork,the author argues that the researcher's positioning is almost the key factor that influences how the researcher sees , collects and uses the data which are often taken for granted,and urges the researchers to uncover their assumptions ,preconceptions .personal experiences , and feelings by writing about them throughout their research process.