百年《老子》散文艺术研究述要

A Review of Research on Prose Art of Lao Zi in the 20th Century

2 0世纪以来 ,诸子学勃兴 ,“以子证经”的学术传统被打破 ,《老子》及先秦道家学统得到重新审视。百年间围绕老子其人其书和“五千言”真谛展开了广泛的讨论 ,《老子》文学研究虽寂寞却也成绩斐然。就散文艺术而言 ,研究者对《老子》的文体形式、情感内涵、艺术特色与文章风格等进行探讨并取得了一定的成就。文章就以上几个方面对 2 0世纪的《老子》散文艺术研究状况作了简要回顾 。

Since the 20 years, Zhu zi'antecedents and philosophy was studied extensively in the 20th century. Literary research which was one of the research fields on Lao Zi achieved much but failed in some aspects in last century. In this essay the prose art of literary research on Lao Zi is reviewed briefly in three aspects: style character, sensibility connotation intension, and skill of language and style character ,etc. Its achievement and failure is reviewed, and prospected for the research in the 21st century is also mentioned.