浅谈应用标准进行软件测试

Application Standard for Software Testing

国家标准GB T175 44规定了软件包的质量要求及针对这些要求如何对软件包进行测试的细则。质量要求从产品描述、用户文档、程序及数据三个方面进行了规定 ,测试细则依据这些规定制定。ISO IEC912 6 (1991)版由ISO IEC 912 6 (软件产品质量 )和ISO IEC14 5 98(软件产品评测 )两个标准代替 ,ISO IEC912 6表述了软件产品质量的内部质量、外部质量和使用中的质量 ,规定了内部质量、外部质量的六个质量特性 ,并细分为 2 1个子特性 ,使用中的质量规定了四个使用质量特性 ,使用质量是指六个软件产品质量特性的综合效果。进行软件测试时 ,可以依据GB T175 44中的规定组织测试过程再结合ISO IEC912 6中的质量特性及子特性的规定确定测试需求的内容和测试的重点 ,利用ISO IEC912 6质量的规定建立质量评级的标准。

There are some regulations for quality of software packages and some details for testing software packages in Nation Standard GB/T17544. The quality regulations are in several aspects, including products description, user document, program and data, which testing details are based on. ISO/IEC9126(1991)is replaced with two standards named ISO/IEC 9126 for software production quality and ISO/IEC14598 for software productions testing. There is the description for internal quality of software productions, six characteristics of internal and outer quality in ISO/IEC9126. With software testing, it can be organized testing process based on GB/T17544, Then it can be integrated quality characteristics in ISO/IEC9126 and regulations of sub-characteristics to decide the contents and the emphases of testing, and use measurement regulations in ISO/IEC9126 to establish the standard for measurement classification.