启蒙与自救:中国现代文学中知识分子先锋意识的丧失

Enlightenment and self - preservation——on the loss of Lntellectuals' vanguard awareness in Chinese modern literature

在20世纪中国文学发展史上,从1928年“革命文学”之争开始,由于无产阶级价值观的强劲介入,“五四”新文学作家的社会启蒙主体身份便发生了彻底的交化。他们不再是作为现代意识的启蒙者而存在,而是作为现代政治革命意识的被启蒙者而存在。这种社会身份的绝对转换,在中国现代文学的具体实践过程中,被表现得淋漓尽致。

In Chinese history of literature of 20th century,since the proletariant value was introduced in 1928 when'rvolutionary literature' was put in controversy, the principal part of social enlightenment of writers during May Fourth Movement was thoroughly changed. They were no longer the persons to enlighten the modern consciousness, but the persons to be enlightened by modern revolutionary consciousness. This change has been expressed incisively in the practice of Chinese modern literature.