中国近代社会变革时期的经济乌托邦主义——薛仙舟的合作经济思想刍议

The Utopian Thought of Economics During The Social transformation——Comment on XUE Xian-zhou's thought of the Cooperative economics

合作经济制度对中国而言 ,是一种“舶来品”。而在传播过程中 ,被人誉为“中国合作之父”的薛仙舟 ,对近代中国社会影响最大。“以合作主义为方法”解放平民经济 ,通过全国合作化达“合作共和国”之境界 ,以及借助合作社对人性的彻底改造等主张 ,汇聚成了他的以合作社变革社会的经济思想。因其思想根源于西方的费边社和空想社会主义 ,并企图在资本主义和共产主义之间寻求变革社会的第三条道路 ,结果使得他的合作化方案带有浓郁的空想成份 ,可行性较低 ,故称之为“经济乌托邦主义”。但其方案毕竟也是时代的产物 。

The cooperative system came to china from the western countries.In the spread of Cooperationism,XUE Xian-zhou influenced modern China sreatly.In order to reconstruct our country,he put forward out his conceptt of cooperatization which included to liberate democratic economy with the method of cooperationism;to build cooperative republic with cooperation and to rebuild Chinese human nature with cooperation,etc.There were dense fancies and low feasibility in his plan,not only because his ideal had been rooted in the Western Fabian or Utopian Socialism,but also because he had attempted to find the third ' Utopian Thought of Economics'.After all,XUE Xian-zhou's ideal and plan resulted from the times and gave us a new topic.