西南地区少数民族传统体育文化基征考

Verification of Basic Characteristics of Traditional Physical Culture of Minorities in Southwest China

通过文献资料法、调查访问法、实地观察法对西南地区少数民族传统体育基本特征进行了研究和考证。发现西南地区民族体育的形成与生产方式、军事、民俗、文化崇拜及文化生活密切相关 ;以透视的角度由表及里的发掘出西南地区少数民族传统体育所具有的多元性、交融性与涵摄性三个不同层次的文化基征 ;并认为他们由表及里不断向外辐射与膨胀的过程就是西南地区少数民族传统体育文化形成与发展的全过程。

The basic characteristics of the traditional physical culture of the minorities in Southwest China were researched and verified by consulting literature, visiting and investigating as well as observation on the spot. It was found that the formation of the national sport in southwest China is related closely to the life style, military affairs, folk-custom, cultural worship and civilization. From the perspective angle the basic cultural characteristics of the three layers of the traditional sport of the minorities in southwest China - the pluralistic, blended and encompassed nature were dug out from the surface to the inner. It was considered that the process, radiating and expanding from the surface to the inner and continuously doing towards the outside is the entire process of the formation and development of the traditional physical culture of the minorities in southwest China.