某省公务员对AIDS预防控制工作态度及知识的调查

Attitude to AIDS control and related knowledge among government Staff in a southern province of China.

目的 了解多年来开展政府动员和多部门合作的效果 ,为将来制定政策提供依据。方法 对中国某省政府公务员进行分层抽样 ,调查公务员对艾滋病 (AIDS)预防控制工作态度及知识的掌握情况。结果 12 9名被调查的公务员中 ,9条传播途径知识正确率为 71 3 2 %～ 10 0 0 0 % ,不同单位级别、不同部门、不同行政级别政府公务员对AIDS传播途径知识得分差异无显著的统计学意义。 47 2 5 %～ 75 19%的政府公务员认为AIDS流行会对某些部门有影响 ,0 78%～ 76 74%认为AIDS流行对某些产业有影响 ,49 61%认为有必要在吸毒人群中推广使用一次性注射器或其它替代毒品 ;65 89%认为有必要在暗娼和嫖客中推广使用安全套。结论 该省多年来开展政府动员和多部门合作取得了较好的效果。政府公务员较好地知晓AIDS传播的知识 ,而且有一半公务员认为可以开展有效的干预措施。但是即使如此 ,对于制定政策 ,开展有效的干预 ,更好地控制AIDS的流行也是不够的 ,应该更加积极的动员政府 。

Objective To facilitate future policy-making for AIDS control by assessing the effectiveness of government mobilization and multi-departmental cooperation.Method Attitude to AIDS control and level of related knowledge among government staff in a province of China were assessed through stratified sampling.Results Of the 129 government staff members sampled,71.32% to 100.00% gave correct answers to the designed questions concerning transmission routes of AIDS.For the above knowledge,there was no significant difference among staff members from the different government agencies included in this study.Of all the staff members sampled,47.25% to 75.19% believed that government departments would be influenced by AIDS epidemics; 0.78% to 76.74% believed that some industries would be influenced; 49.61% believed it necessary to promote the use of disposable syringes and drug substitutes among drug-taking populations; and 65.89% believed it necessary to promote the use of condoms among commercial sex workers and their customers.Conclusion Years of government mobilization and multi-departmental cooperation have led to good results for AIDS control.As a result,government staff have satisfactory knowledge about transmission of AIDS,and about a half of them believe that intervention is necessary and will be effective.Nevertheless,additional effort in this direction is needed for effective control of AIDS.