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罕见冠脉畸形——冠状动静脉瘘(附四例病例)

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摘要 冠状动脉畸形的概念包括冠脉起源和分布异常、冠脉的支数异常和冠状动静脉瘘.据Yamahaka和Hobbs报告[1],冠状动静脉瘘发生率约为0.17%,占冠脉畸形的构成比约为13.4%;多无明显症状,大多数在进行冠状动脉造影时偶然发现.大多数冠脉畸形为良性,少数冠脉畸形可能导致严重后果,需要紧急处理.我院自1993年至今,共进行选择性冠状动脉造影术1024例,发现4例冠状动静脉痿,男性2例,女性2例,年龄从38到62岁,平均年龄46.75岁;维吾尔族1例,回族1例,汉族2例;其中冠状动脉肺动脉痿3例(包括1例右冠状动脉远端和左冠脉前降支的对角支与肺动脉形成的双冠脉瘘);另有1例为双右冠,其中副右冠远端与右房形成毛细血管网状瘘,我院造影中发现的冠状动静脉瘘的发生率约为0.098%,现报告如下.
出处 《新疆医学》 2003年第1期1-4,共4页 Xinjiang Medical Journal
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参考文献20

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