南宁口岸1988～2001年出入境入员HIV监测结果分析

An analysis of the surveillance result of HIV in Nanning port during 1988～2001

目的 :了解南宁口岸出入境各种人群中HIV感染的分布情况 ,为在口岸控制艾滋病的传播提供科学依据。方法 :对南宁口岸 1988～ 2 0 0 1年的HIV检测结果进行统计和分析。结果 :共检测各类出入境人员 736 96人次 ,检出HIV感染者 18例 ,检出率 2 4 4 万 ;2 0 0 1年检出人数最多 ,感染率为 8 5 5 万。性别分布 ,男性 16例 ,占检出总数的 88 89% ;女性 2例 ,占检出总数的 11 11%。年龄分布 ,2 0至 2 9的年龄组的感染人数最多 ,占 5 0 0 0 % ;其次是 30至 39年龄组 ,占 33 33%。感染人群以涉外婚检为主 ,占 33 33% ;其次是外籍留学生 ,占 2 7 78%。外籍人员 (含港澳台 )感染者较中国大陆高 ,占 5 5 5 6 %。传播途径以性传播为主 ,占 72 2 2 % ;其次是静脉吸毒 ,占 2 2 2 2 %。结论 :出入境人员HIV的感染呈增长趋势 ,应加强对他们的监测 。

Objective:To find out condition of the HIV infection in the international travelers of Nanning port in order to provide the scientific basic for prevention and control of AIDS in the port.Methods:The HIV surveillance data of Nanning port during 1988～2001 were analysed statistically.Results:73696 international travelers were detected,there are 18 HIV antibody positive cases among them,the HIV positive rate was 2 24/10000.In 2001,the number of positive cases was the most,the positive rate was 8 55/10000.Among the HIV infected people 16 cases were male,it accounted for 88 89%,and 2 were female,it accounted for 11 11%.Those aged 20 to 29 years accounted for 50 00%,those aged 30 to 39 years accounted for 33 33%.The marriage related group of people was the main HIV infected group and it accounted for 33 33%,the second was foreign student and it accounted for 27 78%.The number of HIV infected people among the foreigner was higher than the Chinese,it accounted for 55 56%.The main transmission route was sex,it accounted for 72 22%,the second route was drug use by vein,it accounted for 22 22%.Conclusions:The HIV infected people is increasing among the international traveler,more surveillance must be done on them in order to prevent the HIV transmission.