西方哲学的语言学转向及其生存论视界

Linguistic Change in Direction of Western Philosophy and Its View of Subsistence

语言学转向是西方哲学的一个根本传统 ,它并非只是现代哲学的特性 ,早在古代、近代就已成为一个重要内容。但在古代、近代哲人那里 ,语言学转向主要是转向理性化方面 ,其生存视界尚晦暗不明。现代哲学的语言学转向 ,力意拒斥形上理性 ,但由于主要是转向于语义或者语形 ,其固有的生存论视界 ,仍未得到朗显。直到海德格尔主张哲学应向语用方面转变 ,强调生存意境的诗意接受 ,才真正洞见西方哲学语言学转向的真谛。

Linguistic change,which is not just the characteristic of modern philosophy,is a primary tradition of western philosophy.In fact,it has played an important part in western philosophy early in ancient and neoteric times,but during that time,philosophers thought that linguistic change was mainly focused on rationalism.Its view of subsistence was not clear.Though linguistic change of modern philosophy was strongly against metaphysics,its focus was on semantics or linguistic form.Still,its view of subsistence was not plain.It's not until Martin Heidegger who holds that linguistic change should turn to linguistic use,emphasizing poetic acceptance of subsistence surroundings that the essence of linguistic change in the direction of western philosophy is seen.