改革开放以来中国社会整合体系的演变

The Development of Social Integrative System in China Since the Reformation

改革开放以前,中国的社会整合方式极其单一,主要以行政方式为主,从而形成了一种不健康的、畸形的、特殊的高度整合状态。改革开放以来,随着政府政策的调整,随着整个社会发展和进步,中国的社会整合体系状况发生了巨大的变化。这些变化集中表现为以下几个方面:行政整合功能不断趋于弱化,经济、法律整合功能日益增强;单位的整合功能不断减弱,社区的整合功能逐渐加强;国家的整合力量渐渐削弱,民间整合力量正在兴起。这些变化,总体上适应了从传统向现代转变的需要。

Before the reformation and the open policy, the way of social integration in China is sole, mainly by administration. So an ill-healthy, abnormal, and specially high-degreed integration was formed. Since the information, along with the adjustment of the government policy and social development and progress, great changes have taken place on social integrative system in China. These changes concentrate on the following aspects: The function of administration integration tends to be weakening while the function of economy and law integration is gradually strengthening. The function of unit integration is decreasing while that of the community integration is increasing. The nation抯 integration power is weakening while the power of nongovernmental integration is rising. Generally, these changes meet the need from tradition to modernization.