一类2(1H)-喹喔啉衍生物的紫外光谱研究

Study on the Ultraviolet Spectrum in a Series of 2(1H)-Quinoxalin-2-one Derivatives

研究了一类喹喔啉衍生物 ,1 烷基 3 甲基 2 (1H) 喹喔啉 2 酮 (1 alkyl 3 methyl 2 (1H) quinoxalin 2 one,简称AMQ ,其中alkyl =H ,CH3,C2 H5,n C3H7,n C5H1 1 ,n C1 6 H33)的紫外吸收光谱。这类化合物可应用于药物 ,如用作α 氨基羟甲基异恶唑丙酸 (AMPA)受体拮抗剂、杀菌剂等 ;还可用作植物生长调节剂、荧光探针等领域。结果表明 :化合物中氮原子上烷基链的增长对该类喹喔啉衍生物的紫外吸收光谱基本没有影响 ,谱图中峰形大体相同。紫外吸收谱图中 ,在 32 7和 340nm左右有两个吸收强度相当的一对肩峰 ,2 80nm处有一个吸收强度稍弱的峰 ;340nm左右的吸收峰主要是n→Π 跃迁所致 ,其中也含有Π→Π 跃迁的成分 ;32 7和2 80nm左右强吸收峰是Π→Π 跃迁所致。

A series of 2 (1H) -quinoxalin-2-one derivatives: 1-alkyl-3-methyl-2 (M) -quinoxalin-2-one (AMQ, alkyl = H, CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, n-C5H11, n-C16H33) have been studied by ultraviolet spectrometry. They may be used as highly active fungicides, compounds inhibiting the growth of plants, neuroprotectant for cerebral ischemia, new fluorescent probes, selective antagonists to alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methly-4-isoxazole propionic acid (ANTA) et al. Results show that as the length of the alkyl chain at the nitrogen on the 1-position increases, little changes have been found in the ultraviolet absorption spectra. All spectra have similar peak shape, a strong shoulder peak appears around 327 and 340 nm with a weaker peak around 280 nm. The peak about 340 nm in the UV spectrum is mainly due to the transition of n-->Pi* and Pi-->Pi*, the intense absorption peak about 327 and 280 nm is as the result of the transition of Pi-->Pi*.