强化护理在急性白血病患者康复中的作用

Effect of Intensive Nursing in Combination with Selective Decontamination of Digestive Tract on the Recovery of Leukemia Patients

目的 :探讨强化护理在降低白血病患者院内感染、促进康复中的作用和意义。方法 :将 190例急性白血病住院患者随机分为 2组。观察组 95例采取保护性环境隔离、清洁护理及选择性肠道清除等强化护理措施 ;对照组 95例按白血病护理常规护理。结果 :观察组院内感染率为 2 8.42 % ,对照组为 43.16 % ,2组比较差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,观察组感染严重程度明显低于对照组。结论 :在缺乏层流无菌设备的血液病房里 ,强化护理措施可明显降低急性白血病患者院内感染发生率 ,对白血病的康复有重要意义。

Objective:To explore the effect and implication of the intensive nursing care in combination with selective decontamination of the digestive tract for protecting the patients with leukemia from nosocomial infection and promoting rehabilitation. Methdos:190 inpatients with acute leukemia were randomly divided into two groups. The synthetical intensive nursing including protective isolation of surroundings, selectively sterilizing the gastrointestine and cleanly nursing was done in the study group, while only routine care was done in the control group. Results:The difference in the nosocomial infection rate 28.42 % for study group vs 43.16 % for control group) was significant (P<0.05) estimated by χ2 test. Conclusion:The synthetical intensive care may be an effective strategy for decreasing the morbidity of nosocomial infection of the inpatients with acute leukemia without laminar flow asepsis facilities.