护理人员对《医疗事故处理条例》认知程度的调查与分析

Investigation of the nurses’knowledge levels about“The Regulations on the Medical Accident Treatment”

目的 :了解我院护理人员对《医疗事故处理条例》(以下简称《条例》)的掌握程度 ,探讨普及护理人员相关知识的方法。方法 :应用自设调查表 ,采用方便取样的方式对我院 10 0名护理人员进行问卷调查。结果 :① 76 %的护理人员对《条例》知识的掌握程度为较差 ;②不同职称的护理人员对《条例》的掌握程度无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;③不同工作年限的护理人员对《条例》的掌握程度无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;④护理人员对《条例》中的具体内容如 :病历管理、现场实物封存及医疗事故定义的理解等方面存在严重缺陷。结论 :护理人员对《条例》知识欠缺 ,有待及时补充。建议 :①护理管理者应重视护理人员对《条例》知识的学习 ;②护理人员应增强学习《条例》意识 ,防患于未然 ;③采用多种方法和途径 ,提高护理人员相关法律知识水平 。

Objective: The purpose of the study was to identify the nurses’ knowledge levels about “The Regulations on the Medical Accident Treatment” and explore the methods to enrich their knowledge. Method: The questionnaire was designed by the researchers and the convenient sample size of 100 nurses was selected to complete the questionnaire. Results: ①Seventy-six percent of the nurses were at the low level of knowledge; ②There was no significant different among the different position nurses( P >0.05);③ There was no significant different among the nurses with the different working years( P >0.05);④Most of the nurses had little knowledge about record management, site-stuff conservation, definition of the medical accident and so on. Conclusion: The nurses need further study“The Regulations on the Medical Accident Treatment”.Suggestions: ①The nursing managers should pay attention to the nurses’ study about this regulation; ②The nurses should enhance the awareness; ③The multi-approach study should be used to improve the nurses’ knowledge about the regulation, and strength the nurses awareness of the law. Author’s address Daxing People’s Hospital, Beijing 102600,China