辩证唯物主义真理观的语义分析

On the Synthetic Truth of Dialectical Materialism

本文借鉴语义分析讨论辩证唯物主义真理观。其主要内容如下 :“真理是符合客观事物及其规律的正确认识”是真理的分析定义。综合真理应该具有其限定形式 ,塔斯基的真值形式可以改造成为辩证唯物主义的综合真理的表达方式。从真理的产生途径出发 ,真理可以表述为“真理是产生于辩明过程之中的正确认识”。综合真理也是“符合客观事物及其规律的正确认识” ,但综合真理的日常表达具有多种形式。西方语言哲学的思想对完善辩证唯物主义真理观有一定借鉴作用。

This is an paper with semantic analysis on truth theory of dialectical materialism that focuses the following points: 'Truth is the correct understanding of object and the correspondent rules' is the definition of analytic truth. Synthetic truth should have its limitation form, and Tarski's truth value form can be revised to express the synthetic truth of dialectical materialism. On the perspective of cognitive process, truth should be expressed as 'Truth is the correct understanding produced on the justification process'. Synthetic truth is also 'the correct understanding of object and the correspondent rules', yet it has variety of expressions. The philosophy of language in Europe and America is inspired in improving truth theory of dialectical materialism.