纺织工业科技发展与建筑(上)

SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND ARCHITECTURE (Ⅰ)

本文从信息论技术预测法的观点出发,根据我国纺织工业2000年总的战略目标和国际上纺织工业发展的状况和趋势,结合纺织生产、新型技术装备及工艺技术路线的主要特点,阐述在当代科学技术日新月异的发展形势下,作为使用年限长达数十年以至上百年的纺织工业厂房建筑产品,如何在建筑形式、结构形式、厂房的平面形式、柱网选择、建筑采光和照明、车间内的空气调节、厂房内部的劳动环境以及纺织厂建筑环境与造型设计等几方面,适应今后纺织工业科技发展的需要,满足劳动者对美的要求,提出本人的设想与展望。

This article was started from the viewpoint of technical forecast method of the information theory,and according to the strategic goal of the textile industry in 2000's and the present situation and tend-ency of the international textile industry development. Also, the article had expounded, combined withmain characteristic of the new type technical equipments and the technological process, how the architec-tural products of textile industrial plant which have been used for several tens years or even one hun-dred years can have the ability to adapt the needs - in those main aspects, such as the type of architec-ture, structure, factory building plan, the selection of column mesh, the architectural lighting and illumi-nation , the air conditioning in the workshop, the work circumstance inside the workshop, the architectural circumstance and mould design of the textile plant, etc.- of technical development and thechanges of textile industry, and satisfy the workers with their demand to aesthetic feeling. In the article,I also make a suggestion of mine and put forward the prospect to the future.