武汉某高校大学生毒品预防健康教育效果评价

Effectiveness evaluation of health education about drug prevention among the college students in Wuhan City

目的评价大学生毒品预防健康教育的干预效果。方法以武汉市某高校选修了毒品预防公共选修课的学生为干预组,以同期未选修该课程和接受相关教育的学生作为对照组。对干预组163名学生进行为期1个月的健康教育干预,对照组134人不采取任何措施,干预前、后分别进行问卷调查评价干预效果。结果干预后,干预组学生毒品预防相关知识得分为(19.245±2.214)分,高于对照组学生(17.567±3.178)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.17,P<0.001);干预组学生毒品预防正向态度行为得分为(4.810±0.479)分,高于对照组学生(4.537±0.732)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.71,P<0.001);干预组学生对毒品预防相关知识某些项目的知晓率也高于对照组(2=11.70,P=0.002)。结论健康教育在提高大学生毒品预防相关知识水平方面取得了一定的效果,但仍需持续开展,观察其长期效应,以维持和促进学生的毒品预防正向态度和行为。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of health education about drug prevention among college students. Methods A total of 297 students were selected from a college in Wuhan,of which 163 students who selected the public elective course about drug prevention were chosen as the intervention group,and 134 students who didn't receive relevant education were taken as the control group. The intervention group was given health education about drug prevention and nothing was done in the control group for one month. A questionnaire survey was conducted before and after the intervention between the two groups. Results After the intervention,the scores of drug knowledge in the intervention group( 19. 245 ± 2. 214) were higher than those of the control group( 17. 567 ± 3. 178),respectively( t = 5. 17,P < 0. 001).The score of attitude and behavior in the intervention group( 4. 810 ± 0. 479) were higher than those of the control group( 4. 537 ± 0. 732),respectively( t = 3. 71,P < 0. 001). The intervention group had higher awareness rates than the control group in some specific items. Conclusions Health education about drug prevention has achieved certain effects,but it still needs to be continued to maintain and promote students' positive attitudes and behaviors.