国产CPU发展的现状与展望

Current Situation and Prospect of CPU Development in China

分析表明发展核心技术是强国之道,核心技术受制于人是国家安全的最大隐患。CPU是电子设备的核心,掌控着信息领域的安全命脉,发展国产CPU必须走自主可控之路。研究CPU指令集分类和基本体系架构。阐述我国主流国产CPU产品、技术、应用领域,国产CPU发展面临的主要困境,并对国产CPU的发展提出评论。

The analysis shows that the development of core technology is the way to build a strong country, and the biggest hidden danger of national security is that core technology is restricted by human beings. CPU is the core of electronic equipment, which controls the lifeline of information security. To develop domestic CPU, we must take the road of self-control. CPU instruction set classification and basic architecture are studied. This paper expounds the main domestic CPU products, technology and application fields, the main difficulties faced by the development of domestic CPU, and comments on the development of domestic CPU.