石版印刷术在山西的传入及影响——清光绪九年(1883年)至民国二十六年(1937年)

The Spread and Influence of Chromolithography in Shanxi

石版印刷术发端于德国19世纪末,其高质量的印刷效果和便于大规模印刷的特性使出版业面貌焕然一新,平版印刷时代开启;石版印刷独特的印痕特征也成就了石版画创作的发展,丰富了版画艺术的多元化形式。梳理石版印刷术传入山西的历史文献,分析石版印刷术与市民生活的互动关系,以揭示石版印刷术对出版的影响及石版画艺术在山西的萌芽。基于此,勾勒石版印刷术传入山西的历史面貌,旨在细化前人研究内容、扩展研究石版印刷术的理论视角、充实出版业和美术创作关系研究。

Chromolithography was originated in Germany in the late 19 th century. Its high quality printing effect and the characteristic of large-scale printing greatly promoted the development of publishing industry, which contributed to the opening of the lithography era. The unique feature of lithography stimulated the development of lithography and diversified the form of printmaking art. The paper reviews the historical literature on the introduction of lithography into Shanxi. By analyzing the interaction between lithography and folk life, the paper attempts to reveal: 1. the influence of lithography on printing industry; 2. the burgeoning of painting art in Shanxi. On the basis of the analysis, it outlines the historical appearance of the introduction of lithography into Shanxi. The significance of this study lies in: 1. refining previous research, 2. expending the theory of lithography and 3. enriching the research on the relation between publishing industry and printing art.