网约车事件的电梯效应和汽车空间设计思考

On Vehicle Interior Design for Counteracting Elevator Effect behind Online Ride-hailing Homicide

以电梯效应、领地与支配心理等社会学和心理学理论为基础,通过社会行为动因和环境心理因素研究来进行空间设计,以降低网约车司机猥亵杀害乘客类汽车内部犯罪行为发生率。即从主动安全角度出发,探讨工业设计如何为乘客提供更加安全的心理和物理空间,并通过分析概念汽车设计案例来提出解决方案,旨在构建用社会学、心理学等多学科方法寻找问题、用设计学方法解决问题的模式。

Based on the sociological and psychological principles of elevator effect,territory and domination psychology,the paper carries out the interior design through psychological motivation and environmental factors to reduce the crime rate within the car such as indecency,assault and homicide.From the perspective of active safety,the paper discusses how to provide passengers with a safer psychological and physical space.Inspired by some conceptual design cases,the paper gradually builds up an efficient design pattern which finds requirements by multidisciplinary approaches including sociology and psychology and solves problems by industrial design method.