浅谈舰船目标识别的方法和技术

Method and technology of ship target recognition

针对海洋环境中的舰船目标识别问题,对现有方法和技术进行研究。从基于非成像技术和成像技术2个角度对现有舰船目标识别方法展开介绍。对于基于非成像技术进行舰船目标识别的方法,分析算法的一般性框图,并对国内外的研究历史和现状进行介绍。而对于基于成像技术的方法,从红外成像、合成孔径雷达成像和卫星遥感成像3个方面展开,对每类方法的原理做简要介绍,并阐述每类方法的技术发展和优缺点,给出简单的比较。

In this paper, the problem of ship target detection and recognition in the marine environment is studied and introduced simply. From the two perspectives of based on non- imaging and imaging technology,we introduced these current technologies of ship target recognition. For this kind of non- imaging method,we analysis the general principle block diagram,and introduced the research history and status at home and abroad. For this kind of imaging method,we analyzed many methods from the three aspects of IR image,SAR image and satellite remote sensing image. We introduce the basic principles of each method, and described the development and advantages of these technologies, and the simple comparison is given.